Passer au contenu principal
GET
/
marketing
/
v3
/
emails
/
{emailId}
Obtenir les détails d'un e-mail marketing précisé
curl --request GET \
  --url https://api.hubapi.com/marketing/v3/emails/{emailId} \
  --header 'Authorization: Bearer <token>'
{
  "activeDomain": "test.hs-sites.com",
  "archived": false,
  "campaign": "1b7f51a6-33c1-44d6-ba28-fe81f655dced",
  "content": {
    "flexAreas": {
      "main": {
        "boxed": false,
        "isSingleColumnFullWidth": false,
        "sections": [
          {
            "columns": [
              {
                "id": "column_1606761806181_0",
                "widgets": [
                  "module_160676180617911"
                ],
                "width": 12
              }
            ],
            "id": "section_1606761806181",
            "style": {
              "backgroundColor": "",
              "backgroundType": "CONTENT"
            }
          },
          {
            "columns": [
              {
                "id": "column-0-1",
                "widgets": [
                  "module-0-1-1"
                ],
                "width": 12
              }
            ],
            "id": "section-0",
            "style": {
              "backgroundType": "CONTENT",
              "paddingBottom": "40px",
              "paddingTop": "40px"
            }
          },
          {
            "columns": [
              {
                "id": "column-1-1",
                "widgets": [
                  "module-1-1-1"
                ],
                "width": 12
              }
            ],
            "id": "section-1",
            "style": {
              "backgroundColor": "",
              "backgroundType": "CONTENT",
              "paddingBottom": "0px",
              "paddingTop": "0px"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "plainTextVersion": "This is custom! View in browser ({{view_as_page_url}})\n\nHello {{ contact.firstname }},\n\nPlain text emails have minimal formatting so your reader can really focus on what you have to say. Introduce yourself and explain why you’re reaching out.\n\nEvery email should try to lead the reader to some kind of action. Use this space to describe why the reader should want to click on the link below. Put the link on its own line to really draw their eye to it.\n\nLink text\n\nNow it’s time to wrap up your email. Before your signature, thank the recipient for reading. You can also invite them to send this email to any of their colleagues who might be interested.\n\nAll the best,\n\nYour full name\n\nYour job title\n\nOther contact information\n\n{{site_settings.company_name}}, {{site_settings.company_street_address_1}}, {{site_settings.company_street_address_2}}, {{site_settings.company_city}}, {{site_settings.company_state}} {{site_settings.company_zip}}, {{site_settings.company_country}}, {{site_settings.company_phone}}\n\nUnsubscribe ({{unsubscribe_link_all}})\n\nManage preferences ({{unsubscribe_link}})",
    "styleSettings": {},
    "templatePath": "@hubspot/email/dnd/plain_text.html",
    "widgets": {
      "module-0-1-1": {
        "body": {
          "css_class": "dnd-module",
          "html": "<p style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\">Hello {{ contact.firstname }},<br><br>Plain text emails have minimal formatting so your reader can really focus on what you have to say. Introduce yourself and explain why you’re reaching out.</p><p style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\">Every email should try to lead the reader to some kind of action. Use this space to describe why the reader should want to click on the link below. Put the link on its own line to really draw their eye to it.</p><p style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link text</a></p><p style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\">Now it’s time to wrap up your email. Before your signature, thank the recipient for reading. You can also invite them to send this email to any of their colleagues who might be interested.</p><p style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\">All the best,<br>Your full name<br>Your job title<br>Other contact information</p>",
          "i18nKey": "richText.plainText",
          "path": "@hubspot/rich_text",
          "schema_version": 2
        },
        "child_css": {},
        "css": {},
        "id": "module-0-1-1",
        "module_id": 1155639,
        "name": "module-0-1-1",
        "order": 2,
        "styles": {},
        "type": "module"
      },
      "module-1-1-1": {
        "body": {
          "align": "center",
          "css_class": "dnd-module",
          "font": {
            "color": "#23496d",
            "font": "Arial, sans-serif",
            "size": {
              "units": "px",
              "value": 12
            }
          },
          "link_font": {
            "color": "#00a4bd",
            "font": "Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif",
            "size": {
              "units": "px",
              "value": 12
            },
            "styles": {
              "bold": false,
              "italic": false,
              "underline": true
            }
          },
          "path": "@hubspot/email_footer",
          "schema_version": 2,
          "unsubscribe_link_type": "both"
        },
        "child_css": {},
        "css": {},
        "id": "module-1-1-1",
        "module_id": 2869621,
        "name": "module-1-1-1",
        "order": 3,
        "styles": {},
        "type": "module"
      },
      "module_160676180617911": {
        "body": {
          "font": {
            "color": "#00a4bd",
            "font": "Arial, sans-serif",
            "size": {
              "units": "px",
              "value": 12
            },
            "styles": {
              "bold": false,
              "italic": false,
              "underline": true
            }
          },
          "hs_enable_module_padding": false,
          "hs_wrapper_css": {}
        },
        "child_css": {},
        "css": {},
        "id": "module_160676180617911",
        "module_id": 2794854,
        "name": "module_160676180617911",
        "styles": {},
        "type": "module"
      },
      "preview_text": {
        "body": {
          "value": ""
        },
        "child_css": {},
        "css": {},
        "id": "preview_text",
        "label": "Preview Text <span class=help-text>This will be used as the preview text that displays in some email clients</span>",
        "name": "preview_text",
        "order": 0,
        "styles": {},
        "type": "text"
      }
    }
  },
  "createdAt": "2020-11-30T18:43:17.136Z",
  "createdById": 3739732,
  "from": {
    "fromName": "Bruce Wayne",
    "replyTo": "[email protected]"
  },
  "id": "38175169118",
  "isPublished": false,
  "isTransactional": false,
  "language": "en",
  "name": "My subject",
  "publishDate": "2020-11-30T18:44:20.387Z",
  "sendOnPublish": true,
  "state": "DRAFT",
  "subcategory": "batch",
  "subject": "My subject",
  "subscriptionDetails": {
    "officeLocationId": "5449392956"
  },
  "to": {
    "contactIds": {},
    "contactIlsLists": {
      "exclude": [
        1
      ],
      "include": [
        5
      ]
    },
    "suppressGraymail": true
  },
  "type": "BATCH_EMAIL",
  "updatedAt": "2020-11-30T18:44:20.384Z",
  "updatedById": 3739732,
  "webversion": {
    "expiresAt": "2020-11-30T18:44:20.387Z",
    "metaDescription": "",
    "redirectToPageId": 0,
    "redirectToUrl": "http://www.example.org"
  }
}

Produits pris en charge

Exige l'un des produits suivants ou un produit supérieur.
Marketing HubMarketing Hub -Gratuit
Sales HubSales Hub -Gratuit
Service HubService Hub -Gratuit
Content HubContent Hub -Gratuit

Autorisations

​
Authorization
string
header
requis

The access token received from the authorization server in the OAuth 2.0 flow.

Paramètres de chemin

​
emailId
string
requis

L'ID d'e-mail marketing.

Paramètres de requête

​
archived
boolean

S'il faut renvoyer uniquement les résultats qui ont été archivés.

​
includedProperties
string[]

Limiter la réponse aux propriétés spécifiées.

​
includeStats
boolean

Incluez les statistiques avec l'e-mail.

​
marketingCampaignNames
boolean

Si défini comme vrai, charge campaignName et campaignUtm.

​
workflowNames
boolean

Si défini comme vrai, charge les workflows dans lesquels l'e-mail est utilisé dans une action « Envoyer un e-mail ».

Réponse

successful operation

A marketing email

​
isAb
boolean
requis
​
activeDomain
string

Le domaine actif de l'e-mail.

​
allEmailCampaignIds
string[]

Liste des emailCampaignIds.

​
archived
boolean

Détermine si l'e-mail est archivé ou non.

​
businessUnitId
string
​
campaign
string

L'e GUID de la campagne dans l'e-mail.

​
campaignName
string

Le nom de la campagne

​
campaignUtm
string
​
clonedFrom
string

L'ID de l'e-mail à partir duquel cet e-mail a été cloné.

​
content
object

Data structure representing the content of the email.

​
createdAt
string<date-time>

La date et l'heure de création de l'e-mail, au format ISO8601.

​
createdById
string

L'ID de l'utilisateur qui a créé l'e-mail.

​
deletedAt
string<date-time>

La date et l'heure de suppression de l'e-mail, au format ISO8601.

​
emailCampaignGroupId
string
​
emailTemplateMode
enum<string>
Options disponibles:
DESIGN_MANAGER,
DRAG_AND_DROP
​
feedbackSurveyId
string

L'ID de l'enquête de feedback liée à l'e-mail.

​
folderId
integer<int64>
​
folderIdV2
integer<int64>
​
from
object

Data structure representing the from fields on the email.

​
id
string

L'ID de l'e-mail.

​
isPublished
boolean

Affiche le statut publié de l'e-mail. En lecture seul.

​
isTransactional
boolean

Affiche si l'e-mail est ou non un e-mail transactionnel. En lecture seule.

​
jitterSendTime
boolean
​
language
enum<string>
Options disponibles:
af,
af-na,
af-za,
agq,
agq-cm,
ak,
ak-gh,
am,
am-et,
ann,
ann-ng,
ar,
ar-001,
ar-ae,
ar-bh,
ar-dj,
ar-dz,
ar-eg,
ar-eh,
ar-er,
ar-il,
ar-iq,
ar-jo,
ar-km,
ar-kw,
ar-lb,
ar-ly,
ar-ma,
ar-mr,
ar-om,
ar-ps,
ar-qa,
ar-sa,
ar-sd,
ar-so,
ar-ss,
ar-sy,
ar-td,
ar-tn,
ar-ye,
as,
as-in,
asa,
asa-tz,
ast,
ast-es,
az,
az-az,
bas,
bas-cm,
be,
be-by,
bem,
bem-zm,
bez,
bez-tz,
bg,
bg-bg,
bgc,
bgc-in,
bho,
bho-in,
bm,
bm-ml,
bn,
bn-bd,
bn-in,
bo,
bo-cn,
bo-in,
br,
br-fr,
brx,
brx-in,
bs,
bs-ba,
ca,
ca-ad,
ca-es,
ca-fr,
ca-it,
ccp,
ccp-bd,
ccp-in,
ce,
ce-ru,
ceb,
ceb-ph,
cgg,
cgg-ug,
chr,
chr-us,
ckb,
ckb-iq,
ckb-ir,
cs,
cs-cz,
cu,
cu-ru,
cv,
cv-ru,
cy,
cy-gb,
da,
da-dk,
da-gl,
dav,
dav-ke,
de,
de-at,
de-be,
de-ch,
de-de,
de-gr,
de-it,
de-li,
de-lu,
dje,
dje-ne,
doi,
doi-in,
dsb,
dsb-de,
dua,
dua-cm,
dyo,
dyo-sn,
dz,
dz-bt,
ebu,
ebu-ke,
ee,
ee-gh,
ee-tg,
el,
el-cy,
el-gr,
en,
en-001,
en-150,
en-ae,
en-ag,
en-ai,
en-as,
en-at,
en-au,
en-bb,
en-be,
en-bi,
en-bm,
en-bs,
en-bw,
en-bz,
en-ca,
en-cc,
en-ch,
en-ck,
en-cm,
en-cn,
en-cx,
en-cy,
en-de,
en-dg,
en-dk,
en-dm,
en-ee,
en-eg,
en-er,
en-es,
en-fi,
en-fj,
en-fk,
en-fm,
en-fr,
en-gb,
en-gd,
en-gg,
en-gh,
en-gi,
en-gm,
en-gu,
en-gy,
en-hk,
en-ie,
en-il,
en-im,
en-in,
en-io,
en-je,
en-jm,
en-ke,
en-ki,
en-kn,
en-ky,
en-lc,
en-lr,
en-ls,
en-lu,
en-mg,
en-mh,
en-mo,
en-mp,
en-ms,
en-mt,
en-mu,
en-mv,
en-mw,
en-mx,
en-my,
en-na,
en-nf,
en-ng,
en-nl,
en-nr,
en-nu,
en-nz,
en-pg,
en-ph,
en-pk,
en-pn,
en-pr,
en-pt,
en-pw,
en-rw,
en-sb,
en-sc,
en-sd,
en-se,
en-sg,
en-sh,
en-si,
en-sl,
en-ss,
en-sx,
en-sz,
en-tc,
en-tk,
en-tn,
en-to,
en-tt,
en-tv,
en-tz,
en-ug,
en-um,
en-us,
en-vc,
en-vg,
en-vi,
en-vu,
en-ws,
en-za,
en-zm,
en-zw,
eo,
eo-001,
es,
es-419,
es-ar,
es-bo,
es-br,
es-bz,
es-cl,
es-co,
es-cr,
es-cu,
es-do,
es-ea,
es-ec,
es-es,
es-gq,
es-gt,
es-hn,
es-ic,
es-mx,
es-ni,
es-pa,
es-pe,
es-ph,
es-pr,
es-py,
es-sv,
es-us,
es-uy,
es-ve,
et,
et-ee,
eu,
eu-es,
ewo,
ewo-cm,
fa,
fa-af,
fa-ir,
ff,
ff-bf,
ff-cm,
ff-gh,
ff-gm,
ff-gn,
ff-gw,
ff-lr,
ff-mr,
ff-ne,
ff-ng,
ff-sl,
ff-sn,
fi,
fi-fi,
fil,
fil-ph,
fo,
fo-dk,
fo-fo,
fr,
fr-be,
fr-bf,
fr-bi,
fr-bj,
fr-bl,
fr-ca,
fr-cd,
fr-cf,
fr-cg,
fr-ch,
fr-ci,
fr-cm,
fr-dj,
fr-dz,
fr-fr,
fr-ga,
fr-gf,
fr-gn,
fr-gp,
fr-gq,
fr-ht,
fr-km,
fr-lu,
fr-ma,
fr-mc,
fr-mf,
fr-mg,
fr-ml,
fr-mq,
fr-mr,
fr-mu,
fr-nc,
fr-ne,
fr-pf,
fr-pm,
fr-re,
fr-rw,
fr-sc,
fr-sn,
fr-sy,
fr-td,
fr-tg,
fr-tn,
fr-vu,
fr-wf,
fr-yt,
frr,
frr-de,
fur,
fur-it,
fy,
fy-nl,
ga,
ga-gb,
ga-ie,
gd,
gd-gb,
gl,
gl-es,
gsw,
gsw-ch,
gsw-fr,
gsw-li,
gu,
gu-in,
guz,
guz-ke,
gv,
gv-im,
ha,
ha-gh,
ha-ne,
ha-ng,
haw,
haw-us,
he,
he-il,
hi,
hi-in,
hr,
hr-ba,
hr-hr,
hsb,
hsb-de,
hu,
hu-hu,
hy,
hy-am,
ia,
ia-001,
id,
id-id,
ig,
ig-ng,
ii,
ii-cn,
is,
is-is,
it,
it-ch,
it-it,
it-sm,
it-va,
ja,
ja-jp,
jgo,
jgo-cm,
jmc,
jmc-tz,
jv,
jv-id,
ka,
ka-ge,
kab,
kab-dz,
kam,
kam-ke,
kde,
kde-tz,
kea,
kea-cv,
kgp,
kgp-br,
kh,
khq,
khq-ml,
ki,
ki-ke,
kk,
kk-kz,
kkj,
kkj-cm,
kl,
kl-gl,
kln,
kln-ke,
km,
km-kh,
kn,
kn-in,
ko,
ko-kp,
ko-kr,
kok,
kok-in,
ks,
ks-in,
ksb,
ksb-tz,
ksf,
ksf-cm,
ksh,
ksh-de,
ku,
ku-tr,
kw,
kw-gb,
ky,
ky-kg,
lag,
lag-tz,
lb,
lb-lu,
lg,
lg-ug,
lkt,
lkt-us,
ln,
ln-ao,
ln-cd,
ln-cf,
ln-cg,
lo,
lo-la,
lrc,
lrc-iq,
lrc-ir,
lt,
lt-lt,
lu,
lu-cd,
luo,
luo-ke,
luy,
luy-ke,
lv,
lv-lv,
mai,
mai-in,
mas,
mas-ke,
mas-tz,
mdf,
mdf-ru,
mer,
mer-ke,
mfe,
mfe-mu,
mg,
mg-mg,
mgh,
mgh-mz,
mgo,
mgo-cm,
mi,
mi-nz,
mk,
mk-mk,
ml,
ml-in,
mn,
mn-mn,
mni,
mni-in,
mr,
mr-in,
ms,
ms-bn,
ms-id,
ms-my,
ms-sg,
mt,
mt-mt,
mua,
mua-cm,
my,
my-mm,
mzn,
mzn-ir,
naq,
naq-na,
nb,
nb-no,
nb-sj,
nd,
nd-zw,
nds,
nds-de,
nds-nl,
ne,
ne-in,
ne-np,
nl,
nl-aw,
nl-be,
nl-bq,
nl-ch,
nl-cw,
nl-lu,
nl-nl,
nl-sr,
nl-sx,
nmg,
nmg-cm,
nn,
nn-no,
nnh,
nnh-cm,
no,
no-no,
nus,
nus-ss,
nyn,
nyn-ug,
oc,
oc-es,
oc-fr,
om,
om-et,
om-ke,
or,
or-in,
os,
os-ge,
os-ru,
pa,
pa-in,
pa-pk,
pcm,
pcm-ng,
pis,
pis-sb,
pl,
pl-pl,
prg,
prg-001,
ps,
ps-af,
ps-pk,
pt,
pt-ao,
pt-br,
pt-ch,
pt-cv,
pt-gq,
pt-gw,
pt-lu,
pt-mo,
pt-mz,
pt-pt,
pt-st,
pt-tl,
qu,
qu-bo,
qu-ec,
qu-pe,
raj,
raj-in,
rm,
rm-ch,
rn,
rn-bi,
ro,
ro-md,
ro-ro,
rof,
rof-tz,
ru,
ru-by,
ru-kg,
ru-kz,
ru-md,
ru-ru,
ru-ua,
rw,
rw-rw,
rwk,
rwk-tz,
sa,
sa-in,
sah,
sah-ru,
saq,
saq-ke,
sat,
sat-in,
sbp,
sbp-tz,
sc,
sc-it,
sd,
sd-in,
sd-pk,
se,
se-fi,
se-no,
se-se,
seh,
seh-mz,
ses,
ses-ml,
sg,
sg-cf,
shi,
shi-ma,
si,
si-lk,
sk,
sk-sk,
sl,
sl-si,
smn,
smn-fi,
sms,
sms-fi,
sn,
sn-zw,
so,
so-dj,
so-et,
so-ke,
so-so,
sq,
sq-al,
sq-mk,
sq-xk,
sr,
sr-ba,
sr-cs,
sr-me,
sr-rs,
sr-xk,
su,
su-id,
sv,
sv-ax,
sv-fi,
sv-se,
sw,
sw-cd,
sw-ke,
sw-tz,
sw-ug,
sy,
ta,
ta-in,
ta-lk,
ta-my,
ta-sg,
te,
te-in,
teo,
teo-ke,
teo-ug,
tg,
tg-tj,
th,
th-th,
ti,
ti-er,
ti-et,
tk,
tk-tm,
tl,
to,
to-to,
tok,
tok-001,
tr,
tr-cy,
tr-tr,
tt,
tt-ru,
twq,
twq-ne,
tzm,
tzm-ma,
ug,
ug-cn,
uk,
uk-ua,
ur,
ur-in,
ur-pk,
uz,
uz-af,
uz-uz,
vai,
vai-lr,
vi,
vi-vn,
vo,
vo-001,
vun,
vun-tz,
wae,
wae-ch,
wo,
wo-sn,
xh,
xh-za,
xog,
xog-ug,
yav,
yav-cm,
yi,
yi-001,
yo,
yo-bj,
yo-ng,
yrl,
yrl-br,
yrl-co,
yrl-ve,
yue,
yue-cn,
yue-hk,
zgh,
zgh-ma,
zh,
zh-cn,
zh-hans,
zh-hant,
zh-hk,
zh-mo,
zh-sg,
zh-tw,
zu,
zu-za
​
name
string

Le nom de l'e-mail, tel qu'affiché sur le tableau de bord des e-mails.

​
previewKey
string
​
primaryEmailCampaignId
string
​
publishDate
string<date-time>

La date et l'heure auxquelles l'e-mail est programmé, suivant le format ISO8601. Ceci n'est utilisé que pour les e-mails d'heure locale ou les e-mails programmés.

​
publishedAt
string<date-time>

La date et l'heure de publication de l'e-mail, au format ISO8601.

​
publishedByEmail
string

E-mail de l'utilisateur qui a publié/envoyé l'e-mail.

​
publishedById
string

L'ID de l'utilisateur qui a publié l'e-mail.

​
publishedByName
string

Nom de l'utilisateur qui a publié l'e-mail.

​
rssData
object

RSS related data if it is a blog or rss email.

​
sendOnPublish
boolean

Détermine si l'e-mail sera envoyé immédiatement lors de la publication.

​
state
enum<string>

État de l'e-mail.

Options disponibles:
AGENT_GENERATED,
AUTOMATED,
AUTOMATED_AB,
AUTOMATED_AB_VARIANT,
AUTOMATED_DRAFT,
AUTOMATED_DRAFT_AB,
AUTOMATED_DRAFT_ABVARIANT,
AUTOMATED_FOR_FORM,
AUTOMATED_FOR_FORM_BUFFER,
AUTOMATED_FOR_FORM_DRAFT,
AUTOMATED_FOR_FORM_LEGACY,
AUTOMATED_LOSER_ABVARIANT,
AUTOMATED_SENDING,
BLOG_EMAIL_DRAFT,
BLOG_EMAIL_PUBLISHED,
DRAFT,
DRAFT_AB,
DRAFT_AB_VARIANT,
ERROR,
LOSER_AB_VARIANT,
PAGE_STUB,
PRE_PROCESSING,
PROCESSING,
PUBLISHED,
PUBLISHED_AB,
PUBLISHED_AB_VARIANT,
PUBLISHED_OR_SCHEDULED,
RSS_TO_EMAIL_DRAFT,
RSS_TO_EMAIL_PUBLISHED,
SCHEDULED,
SCHEDULED_AB,
SCHEDULED_OR_PUBLISHED
​
stats
object
​
subcategory
string

La sous-catégorie de l'e-mail.

​
subject
string

L'objet de l'e-mail.

​
subscriptionDetails
object

Data structure representing the subscription fields of the email.

​
teamsWithAccess
string[]
​
testing
object

AB testing related data. This property is only returned for AB type emails.

​
to
object

Data structure representing the to fields of the email.

​
type
enum<string>

Le type d'e-mail, dérivé d'autres propriétés sur l'e-mail comme la sous-catégorie.

Options disponibles:
AB_EMAIL,
AUTOMATED_AB_EMAIL,
AUTOMATED_EMAIL,
BATCH_EMAIL,
BLOG_EMAIL,
BLOG_EMAIL_CHILD,
FEEDBACK_CES_EMAIL,
FEEDBACK_CUSTOM_EMAIL,
FEEDBACK_CUSTOM_SURVEY_EMAIL,
FEEDBACK_NPS_EMAIL,
FOLLOWUP_EMAIL,
LEADFLOW_EMAIL,
LOCALTIME_EMAIL,
MARKETING_SINGLE_SEND_API,
MEMBERSHIP_EMAIL_VERIFICATION_EMAIL,
MEMBERSHIP_FOLLOW_UP_EMAIL,
MEMBERSHIP_OTP_LOGIN_EMAIL,
MEMBERSHIP_PASSWORD_RESET_EMAIL,
MEMBERSHIP_PASSWORD_SAVED_EMAIL,
MEMBERSHIP_PASSWORDLESS_AUTH_EMAIL,
MEMBERSHIP_REGISTRATION_EMAIL,
MEMBERSHIP_REGISTRATION_FOLLOW_UP_EMAIL,
MEMBERSHIP_VERIFICATION_EMAIL,
OPTIN_EMAIL,
OPTIN_FOLLOWUP_EMAIL,
RESUBSCRIBE_EMAIL,
RSS_EMAIL,
RSS_EMAIL_CHILD,
SINGLE_SEND_API,
SMTP_TOKEN,
TICKET_EMAIL
​
unpublishedAt
string<date-time>
​
updatedAt
string<date-time>

La date et l'heure de la dernière mise à jour de l'e-mail, au format ISO8601.

​
updatedById
string

L'ID du dernier utilisateur à avoir mis à jour l'e-mail.

​
usersWithAccess
string[]
​
webversion
object
​
workflowNames
string[]

Noms des workflows dans lesquels l'e-mail est utilisé dans une action « Envoyer un e-mail ».

Last modified on December 8, 2025